"The self must reflect upon itself to
attain its autonomy: 'Being
in a subjective state... does not count as having experience
of and so being aware of that state unless I apply a certain determinant concept... and judge that I am in such a state, something I must
do and be able to know that I am doing' (Pippin 1989, 19)"
Albert Tauber Freud - The Reluctant Philosopher (2010) p.151